Vulnerability Scan Result

Target:

https://ptm.xdr.sg.paloaltonetworks.com/incident-view?caseId=34139 (redirect)

Scanned target: https://sso.paloaltonetworks.com/app/panw-ciam_apolloprodus_2/exk3q6dl0bh9FOwtQ0j6/sso/saml?SAMLRequest=hJNPb9swDMW%2FiqG7%2F8RNUk9oAmQpigXoVq9Jd9ilUCS61SqLqkgv6bcf7KZbMHTZ1Xx8fPqRviDVuiAXHT%2F6W3jugDjZt86T7Asz0UUvUZEl6VULJFnL9eLztSyzQioiiGzRi6OWcLonRGTU6ESyupwJa9Lz87OpqcqtMc1021TVeDqZTEaVMdros6op1HhcmApKkXyDSBb9TJRZIZIVUQcrT6w8z0RZlJO0GKXlaFOcy9FYjqtsUk6%2Bi%2BQSiK1XPHQ%2BMgeSeU6EWVAOlWP0wDuMT5RpbHMVQh6U36XaqvZeBXQOQ0TT0X2Zw%2F7p7HlqXLF9%2FHB1s%2BOvxY9pb5X37xbJFUYNA8iZaJQjEMnijdASPXUtxDXEn1bD3e31nzAqhDRE3L9k9PB%2Bqt4%2FV5pEUh%2FwfbTeWP9wmvX2VUTy02ZTp%2FXNeiPmw77lAC%2F2iVvFp036L9akzSCV4Nnyi5gvBjJ1RHO3vsiPPOeHg%2FqiWlhd1uisfvnvnFE2%2BmtO5ymAto0FI5KFc7hbRlAMM8GxA5G%2FjTmcLJiB%2BxI9w56TJbZBRUv9ymGvNL%2B9%2B1i1dIroFpr5yRPXUvc6IFkroh1G068ANIPZROUpYOQDgHfNX2v%2FCPq7evz7zX8FAAD%2F%2Fw%3D%3D&RelayState=https%3A%2F%2Fptm.xdr.sg.paloaltonetworks.com%2F&SigAlg=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2001%2F04%2Fxmldsig-more%23rsa-sha256&Signature=lY3D9Mzmcguv36vavAoLFfAIWnlbqSEYKDxOtAZZXXTkDb3k5vgn2RBjX9hDQtGQUwP%2BWrUa1QMM24tSw4y2yBTi%2BPcpA0boK2mqT%2BYFqn8LEZuUmU%2FcLG4vSbRJf24VB%2FZyFiWYMWUsUBm8lDSx9Pj8jpDEK3QOO3rcow5s%2Fz59HUs8jiz%2BNAAiUxWdDif6TsEnd4L6aJQfhibyrsMPReZsI0%2BhJ4HzgL34781si4PnzEY0iUI2M3O8XY4rJlIfA70o1O%2FcpeDEAOg4OUrZ%2Br%2F9n9G8lFY8kB8tDezG4b7bDXW%2FaQUYd1WCU%2FAK6rsvj43V6pHV%2BFzsyjVUaEAHFA%3D%3D

Submitted: January 21, 2025 from BY

Public scan

Scan mode: Passive (non-intrusive)

finished

Summary

low

Info

Low

Medium

High

Critical

Screenshot

https://ptm.xdr.sg.paloaltonetworks.com/incident-view?caseId=34139

Title:	Palo Alto Networks - Sign In
Description:	No description found

IP Information

IP address	34.117.211.129
Country	US
AS number	AS396982
Net name	Google LLC

Open Ports

80/tcp	http
443/tcp	https	OpenResty web app server

Web Technologies

Software / Version	Category
Amazon Web Services	PaaS
Amazon S3	CDN
Bootstrap 4.3.1	UI frameworks
core-js 3.26.1	JavaScript libraries
Java	Programming languages
Nginx	Web servers, Reverse proxies
reCAPTCHA	Security
HSTS	Security
JSP	Web frameworks

Web Application Vulnerabilities

Evidence

URL	Evidence
https://sso.paloaltonetworks.com/app/panw-ciam_apolloprodus_2/exk3q6dl0bh9FOwtQ0j6/sso/saml	Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues:`object-src: We recommend restricting object-src to 'none'. script-src: 'unsafe-eval' allows the execution of code injected into DOM APIs such as eval(). script-src: 'self' can be problematic if you host JSONP, Angular or user uploaded files. connect-src: Allow only resources downloaded over HTTPS. script-src: ''unsafe-inline'' allows the execution of unsafe in-page scripts and event handlers. frame-ancestors: This directive tells the browser whether you want to allow your site to be framed or not. By preventing a browser from framing your site you can defend against attacks like clickjacking. The recommended value is 'none' or 'self'. base-uri: Missing base-uri allows the injection of base tags. They can be used to set the base URL for all relative (script) URLs to an attacker controlled domain. We recommend setting it to 'none' or 'self'.`

URL

Evidence

https://sso.paloaltonetworks.com/app/panw-ciam_apolloprodus_2/exk3q6dl0bh9FOwtQ0j6/sso/saml

Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues:`object-src: We recommend restricting object-src to 'none'. script-src: 'unsafe-eval' allows the execution of code injected into DOM APIs such as eval(). script-src: 'self' can be problematic if you host JSONP, Angular or user uploaded files. connect-src: Allow only resources downloaded over HTTPS. script-src: ''unsafe-inline'' allows the execution of unsafe in-page scripts and event handlers. frame-ancestors: This directive tells the browser whether you want to allow your site to be framed or not. By preventing a browser from framing your site you can defend against attacks like clickjacking. The recommended value is 'none' or 'self'. base-uri: Missing base-uri allows the injection of base tags. They can be used to set the base URL for all relative (script) URLs to an attacker controlled domain. We recommend setting it to 'none' or 'self'.`

Vulnerability description

We noticed that the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header configured for the web application includes unsafe directives. The CSP header activates a protection mechanism implemented in web browsers which prevents exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities (XSS) by restricting the sources from which content can be loaded or executed.

Recommendation

Remove the unsafe values from the directives, adopt nonces or hashes for safer inclusion of inline scripts if they are needed, and explicitly define the sources from which scripts, styles, images or other resources can be loaded.

Classification

CWE	CWE-693
OWASP Top 10 - 2017	A6 - Security Misconfiguration
OWASP Top 10 - 2021	A5 - Security Misconfiguration

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
Amazon Web Services	PaaS
Amazon S3	CDN
Bootstrap 4.3.1	UI frameworks
core-js 3.26.1	JavaScript libraries
Java	Programming languages
Nginx	Web servers, Reverse proxies
reCAPTCHA	Security
HSTS	Security
JSP	Web frameworks

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.

Classification

OWASP Top 10 - 2017	A6 - Security Misconfiguration
OWASP Top 10 - 2021	A5 - Security Misconfiguration

Evidence

URL
https://sso.paloaltonetworks.com/robots.txt

Vulnerability description

We found the robots.txt on the target server. This file instructs web crawlers what URLs and endpoints of the web application they can visit and crawl. Website administrators often misuse this file while attempting to hide some web pages from the users.

Recommendation

We recommend you to manually review the entries from robots.txt and remove the ones which lead to sensitive locations in the website (ex. administration panels, configuration files, etc).

Classification

OWASP Top 10 - 2017	A6 - Security Misconfiguration
OWASP Top 10 - 2021	A5 - Security Misconfiguration

Evidence

URL
Missing: https://sso.paloaltonetworks.com/.well-known/security.txt

Vulnerability description

We have noticed that the server is missing the security.txt file, which is considered a good practice for web security. It provides a standardized way for security researchers and the public to report security vulnerabilities or concerns by outlining the preferred method of contact and reporting procedures.

Recommendation

We recommend you to implement the security.txt file according to the standard, in order to allow researchers or users report any security issues they find, improving the defensive mechanisms of your server.

Classification

OWASP Top 10 - 2017	A6 - Security Misconfiguration
OWASP Top 10 - 2021	A5 - Security Misconfiguration

Evidence

URL	Method	Summary
https://sso.paloaltonetworks.com/app/panw-ciam_apolloprodus_2/exk3q6dl0bh9FOwtQ0j6/sso/saml?RelayState=https://ptm.xdr.sg.paloaltonetworks.com/&SAMLRequest=hJNPb9swDMW/iqG7/8RNUk9oAmQpigXoVq9Jd9ilUCS61SqLqkgv6bcf7KZbMHTZ1Xx8fPqRviDVuiAXHT/6W3jugDjZt86T7Asz0UUvUZEl6VULJFnL9eLztSyzQioiiGzRi6OWcLonRGTU6ESyupwJa9Lz87OpqcqtMc1021TVeDqZTEaVMdros6op1HhcmApKkXyDSBb9TJRZIZIVUQcrT6w8z0RZlJO0GKXlaFOcy9FYjqtsUk6+i+QSiK1XPHQ+MgeSeU6EWVAOlWP0wDuMT5RpbHMVQh6U36XaqvZeBXQOQ0TT0X2Zw/7p7HlqXLF9/HB1s+OvxY9pb5X37xbJFUYNA8iZaJQjEMnijdASPXUtxDXEn1bD3e31nzAqhDRE3L9k9PB+qt4/V5pEUh/wfbTeWP9wmvX2VUTy02ZTp/XNeiPmw77lAC/2iVvFp036L9akzSCV4Nnyi5gvBjJ1RHO3vsiPPOeHg/qiWlhd1uisfvnvnFE2+mtO5ymAto0FI5KFc7hbRlAMM8GxA5G/jTmcLJiB+xI9w56TJbZBRUv9ymGvNL+9+1i1dIroFpr5yRPXUvc6IFkroh1G068ANIPZROUpYOQDgHfNX2v/CPq7evz7zX8FAAD//w==&SigAlg=http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more	OPTIONS	We did a HTTP OPTIONS request. The server responded with a 200 status code and the header: `Allow: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS, PATCH` Request / Response

Vulnerability description

We have noticed that the webserver responded with an Allow HTTP header when an OPTIONS HTTP request was sent. This method responds to requests by providing information about the methods available for the target resource.

Recommendation

We recommend that you check for unused HTTP methods or even better, disable the OPTIONS method. This can be done using your webserver configuration.

Classification

CWE	CWE-16
OWASP Top 10 - 2017	A6 - Security Misconfiguration
OWASP Top 10 - 2021	A5 - Security Misconfiguration

Infrastructure Vulnerabilities

Evidence

Domain Queried	DNS Record Type	Description	Value
ptm.xdr.sg.paloaltonetworks.com	A	IPv4 address	34.117.211.129
ptm.xdr.sg.paloaltonetworks.com	CNAME	Canonical name	app-proxy.sg.paloaltonetworks.com

Recommendation

We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.

Evidence

Software / Version	Category
HSTS	Security

Vulnerability description

We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.

Recommendation

We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.