Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | No title found |
| Description: | No description found |
| IP address | 104.17.71.206 |
| Country | - |
| AS number | AS13335 |
| Net name | Cloudflare Inc |
| IP address | 104.17.73.206 |
| Country | - |
| AS number | AS13335 |
| Net name | Cloudflare Inc |
| IP address | 104.17.74.206 |
| Country | - |
| AS number | AS13335 |
| Net name | Cloudflare Inc |
| IP address | 104.17.70.206 |
| Country | - |
| AS number | AS13335 |
| Net name | Cloudflare Inc |
| IP address | 104.17.72.206 |
| Country | - |
| AS number | AS13335 |
| Net name | Cloudflare Inc |
80/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy |
443/tcp | https | Cloudflare http proxy |
8080/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy |
8443/tcp | https | Cloudflare http proxy |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://emails.microsoft.com/dc/e_4JGRIDqcoiTU1HR-giCWWkyCmeORqUCO4pEjpDTdf_8FT57yhe30tTlmSNfwUCzEXUdYJlw-9AJBTewoOVfO63EN5KPBIUBfUyjYJGFmE=/MTU3LUdRRS0zODIAAAGX_XMY-UPT-t1JQr-WwdvobbfHcX8n_nPgwGL-GmY08YgmH5e0iQlnxFsCIhd8tFqlo0VIVJ4= | Response headers do not include the HTTP Strict-Transport-Security header |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the HTTP Strict-Transport-Security header in its responses. This security header is crucial as it instructs browsers to only establish secure (HTTPS) connections with the web server and reject any HTTP connections.
Recommendation
The Strict-Transport-Security HTTP header should be sent with each HTTPS response. The syntax is as follows: `Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=<seconds>[; includeSubDomains]` The parameter `max-age` gives the time frame for requirement of HTTPS in seconds and should be chosen quite high, e.g. several months. A value below 7776000 is considered as too low by this scanner check. The flag `includeSubDomains` defines that the policy applies also for sub domains of the sender of the response.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | A6 - Security Misconfiguration |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 | A5 - Security Misconfiguration |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://emails.microsoft.com/dc/e_4JGRIDqcoiTU1HR-giCWWkyCmeORqUCO4pEjpDTdf_8FT57yhe30tTlmSNfwUCzEXUdYJlw-9AJBTewoOVfO63EN5KPBIUBfUyjYJGFmE=/MTU3LUdRRS0zODIAAAGX_XMY-UPT-t1JQr-WwdvobbfHcX8n_nPgwGL-GmY08YgmH5e0iQlnxFsCIhd8tFqlo0VIVJ4= | Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues:`script-src: 'self' can be problematic if you host JSONP, Angular or user uploaded files. base-uri: Missing base-uri allows the injection of base tags. They can be used to set the base URL for all relative (script) URLs to an attacker controlled domain. We recommend setting it to 'none' or 'self'.` |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header configured for the web application includes unsafe directives. The CSP header activates a protection mechanism implemented in web browsers which prevents exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities (XSS) by restricting the sources from which content can be loaded or executed.
Recommendation
Remove the unsafe values from the directives, adopt nonces or hashes for safer inclusion of inline scripts if they are needed, and explicitly define the sources from which scripts, styles, images or other resources can be loaded.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | A6 - Security Misconfiguration |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 | A5 - Security Misconfiguration |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Classification
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | A6 - Security Misconfiguration |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 | A5 - Security Misconfiguration |
Vulnerability description
Website is accessible.
Evidence
| URL | Method | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| https://emails.microsoft.com/dc/e_4JGRIDqcoiTU1HR-giCWWkyCmeORqUCO4pEjpDTdf_8FT57yhe30tTlmSNfwUCzEXUdYJlw-9AJBTewoOVfO63EN5KPBIUBfUyjYJGFmE=/MTU3LUdRRS0zODIAAAGX_XMY-UPT-t1JQr-WwdvobbfHcX8n_nPgwGL-GmY08YgmH5e0iQlnxFsCIhd8tFqlo0VIVJ4= | OPTIONS | We did a HTTP OPTIONS request. The server responded with a 200 status code and the header: `Allow: GET,HEAD,OPTIONS` Request / Response |
Vulnerability description
We have noticed that the webserver responded with an Allow HTTP header when an OPTIONS HTTP request was sent. This method responds to requests by providing information about the methods available for the target resource.
Recommendation
We recommend that you check for unused HTTP methods or even better, disable the OPTIONS method. This can be done using your webserver configuration.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-16 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | A6 - Security Misconfiguration |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 | A5 - Security Misconfiguration |
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| emails.microsoft.com | A | IPv4 address | 104.17.71.206 |
| emails.microsoft.com | A | IPv4 address | 104.17.74.206 |
| emails.microsoft.com | A | IPv4 address | 104.17.70.206 |
| emails.microsoft.com | A | IPv4 address | 104.17.73.206 |
| emails.microsoft.com | A | IPv4 address | 104.17.72.206 |
| emails.microsoft.com | NS | Name server | ns1.marketo.com |
| emails.microsoft.com | NS | Name server | ns2.mktdns.com |
| emails.microsoft.com | SOA | Start of Authority | ns1.marketo.com. ops.localhost. 2018032600 28800 7200 604800 10800 |
| emails.microsoft.com | CNAME | Canonical name | mkto-sj180011.com |
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.
Vulnerability description
OS detection couldn't determine the operating system.
Recommendation
Vulnerability checks are skipped for ports that redirect to another port. We recommend scanning the redirected port directly.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CDN |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.